The Wii U's data management system does not include provisions to validate title content integrity. As such, any game or app's contents may be altered by attackers. In particular, attackers with IOSU code execution may use FSA commands to alter the content files in USB or MLC filesystems. Alternatively, an attacker with control over certain PPC usermode processes (such as home menu or system settings) may use commands such as MCP:CopyTitle to copy title contents over from SD to MLC or USB.
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The Wii U's data management system does not include provisions to validate the integrity of most title contents after installation. Any title contents using hash tables for verification (content type 0x0002 in tmd, using *.h3 files) are vulnerable. Generally, all contents are vulnerable apart from those in /code.
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As such, any game or app's contents may be altered by attackers. In particular, attackers with IOSU code execution may use FSA commands to alter the content files in USB or MLC filesystems. Alternatively, an attacker with control over certain PPC usermode processes (such as home menu or system settings) may use commands such as MCP:CopyTitle to copy title contents over from SD to MLC or USB.